Psychologists
SC: What makes a person mentally "healthy" or "unhealthy"?
WF: Freud said a person is basically healthy if he or she can love and work effectively. By love he meant having a happy and satisfying marriage, and by work he meant having a job that is meaningful and interesting. Adler expanded the category of love to mean good interpersonal relationships, which usually, but not always, include marriage. The American psychiatrist Harry Stack Sullivan, who was never married himself, didn't believe you have to be married to be mentally healthy. However, he did believe that all psychological problems are some form of problems with interpersonal relationships.
SC: How does counseling help improve mental health?
WF: This is a question that behavioral scientists are always trying to answer. Usually a counselor helps a person understand himself or herself by providing a relationship in which the person feels safe. In this process people often discover answers and solutions to their problems themselves. Sometimes the helping person will teach the person who comes for help how to use different ways of thinking and behaving that will make things better.
category n. 種類/範疇
=> a group of things that are similar
eg: The books in my study were sorted by categories.
=> 我書房裡的書是跟據種類來分類的。
eg: There are several different categories of cruise ship cabins.
=> 郵輪的船艙分好幾個不同的艙等。
eg: Software of all categories can be purchased on this website.
=> 所有種類的軟體在這個網站上都可以買得到。
inter- 兩者之間
interpersonal adj. 人際的/人際關係的
eg: Sean needs to improve his interpersonal skills to lead his team.
=> Sean要帶領他的團隊必須加強他人際關係的技巧。
eg: Interpersonal relationship is the key to successful management.
=> 成功的管理關鍵就在於人際關係。
behavior n. 行為
=> the activity that you usually do
behavioral adj. 行為的
eg: The children's behavioral development was carefully recorded by their teacher.
=> 老師很仔細地記錄小朋友們的行為發展。
eg: Tom teaches behavioral psychology in college.
=> 湯姆在大學教行為心理學。
(Sigmund) Freud 弗洛依德
(Alfred) Adler
psychological n. 心理的/精神的
//== Chat room ==//
mental adj. 精神的/心理的/腦力的
make a mental note of something 將一件事記在腦子裡
mental picture 在腦海裡想像的一個情景
mentality n. 看法/想法
=> the way you think
//== Grammar on the Go ==//
Adler expanded the category of love to mean good interpersonal relationships, which usually, but not always, include marriage.
=> Adler expaned the category of love to mean good interpersonal relationships, which usually include marriage.
which usually, but not always 有時候但不總是
usually
all the time
eg: Because Mr. Tompson doesn't come home until late; Mrs. Tompson usually, but not always, leaves dinner on the table for him.
eg: Alice has her own vegetable garden, and she usually, but not always, shares her vegetables with her neighbor.
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